Python —— excel文件操作(超详细)

from openpyxl import load_workbook
import pathlib
# 获取excel的相对路径
cur_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).absolute()
excel_path = cur_path.parent/"testcase64.xlsx"
# 第一步，获取表格的工作簿对象
wb = load_workbook(excel_path)
print(wb) # 
# 第二步，得到表单——sheet
sheet = wb["login"]
print(sheet)
# 第三步，获取单元格数据
cell = sheet.cell(row=1,column=3)
print(cell)
# 第四步，获取单元格数据 -- value
cell_value = sheet.cell(row=2,column=2).value
print(cell_value)   # 输出：登录正常
# 获取表单中所有的数据 -- 转化为列表
# 因为 sheet.values的输出是“ 就是一个生成器，可以转化为列表的形式
datas = list(sheet.values)
print(datas)    # 是一个列表，每一个数据都是元组
'''
[
('id', 'title', 'method', 'header', 'url', 'data', 'expected'), 
(1, '登录正常', 'post', '{"Content-Type":"application/json"}', 'https://openapiv5.ketangpai.com//UserApi/login', '{"email":"2378807189@qq.com ","password":"lemon123456 ","remember":"0","code":"","mobile":"","type":"login","reqtimestamp":1695045752424}', '{"status":1,"code":10000,"message":"访问成功","data":{"token"："skjdaskjhd"}'), 
(2, '登录异常', 'post', '{"Content-Type":"application/json"}', 'https://openapiv6.ketangpai.com//UserApi/login', '{"email":"2378807189@qq.com ","password":"lemon","remember":"0","code":"","mobile":"","type":"login","reqtimestamp":1695045752424}', '{"status":0,"code":"30508","message":"登录失败"}')
]
'''
'''
全部读取的数据转化为项目里需要的格式数据
'''
# 第一步，取出标题
title = datas[0]
# 第二步，再一次获取后续的每一行数据，跟title压缩成字典
case_list = []
for case in datas[1:]:
    case_dict = dict(zip(title,case))
    case_list.append(case_dict)
print(case_list)
# 通过列表推导式来遍历
case_list1 = []
case_list1 = [case_list1.append(dict(zip(title,case))) for case in datas]
print(case_list)
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'''
 handle_excel文件
'''
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from d11_excel操作和pytest框架.tools.handle_path import exce_path
def read_excel(filename, sheet)
    wb = load_workbook(filename)
    sheet = wb[sheet]
    datas_list = list(sheet.values)
    title = datas_list[0]
    list_case = []
    for case in datas_list[1:]:
        tep_dict = dict(zip(title,case))
        list_case.append(tep_dict)
    return list_case
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'''
handle_path.py
'''
import pathlib
cur_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).absolute()
exce_path = cur_path.parent.parent/"data"/"testcase64.xlsx"
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(exce_path)
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